To create a global scientific and technological innovation source of non-ferrous policy. Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC GE Honglin, party secretary and President of the Non-ferrous metal:

At present, China's economy is entering a new stage of high-quality development in an all-round way. The Non-ferrous metal industry must base itself on the new stage of development, implement the new concept of development and construct a new pattern of development. To be specific, we should follow the general trend, problem-oriented, dynamic, dynamic and promising.

Ge Honglin said: 'coming to work for Chinalco, professionally moving from the steel industry to the non ferrous industry, has given me a lot of ideas, such as, let scattered alumina, electrolytic aluminum, aluminum processing enterprises integrated into the integration of iron smelting, steel, continuous casting and rolling, cutting into one of the "baosteel" joint enterprise, so that the smelting of electrolytic aluminum can not be interrupted to the electric furnace steelmaking can be intermittent; so that aluminum processing to achieve continuous casting and rolling, to a compact process, near net shape production; so that the red mud yard can be fully utilized, the way a steel mill whittles down a slag heap. As I worked at the Non-ferrous metal, I felt that there were too many science, technology, engineering and product issues that needed to be tackled, not only for the benefit of the economy but also for the benefit of the nation.

At present, it is a universal vision and requirement to speed up the nation's construction from a certain industry to a strong one, and the Non-ferrous metal industry is no exception. I remember in 1998 when I work at Baosteel, Baosteel's goal is "from big to strong" , development to today's Baowu, the goal is "from big to strong. I believe that in order to truly realize the construction of a strong country in a certain industry, we must adhere to the correct direction and channel of construction in addition to the long-time perseverance. The main direction is technological innovation, not applied innovation. Applied Innovation can stimulate to be big, and scientific and technological innovation can stimulate to be strong. Only the 01 innovation, disruptive and killer APP technologies that are inspired will be competitive. The main channel is to take the lead, not task allocation. Is to major demand-oriented, to solve the effectiveness of the measure, with market competition to stimulate innovative vitality. It is "go for the able, go for the wise" regardless of ownership or personal status

If we say that in the past there were many problems in China's science and Technology Investment and mechanism, but now great changes have taken place. As far as I know, it is not a question of funding or supporting state-owned or private enterprises, but a question of how to raise accurate questions, refine topics and organize to tackle key problems. We must seize the current favorable opportunity to accelerate the creation of a global source of Non-ferrous metal innovation. The enterprises and entrepreneurs present here should grasp the initiative of technological progress and industrial development, and become the demand-maker, innovation organizer, technology supplier and market applicator of original innovation and core technology

1. Creating a new process for cross-border integration

From the disciplinary point of view, non-ferrous metals from metallurgy, metallurgy from chemical industry. With the development of non-ferrous metals, iron and steel, chemical industry three major industries. This is the same source of the three industries, in fact, there are many scientific and technological similarities. If the industries learn from each other, transform each other, integrate each other, to achieve process reengineering, not only can produce a quantum leap, but also lead to qualitative change.

Four years ago, Chinalco and Baowu held an advanced technology exchange meeting on steel and aluminum. The two sides reached a lot of consensus and cooperation in light-weight automobiles, mixed application of steel and aluminum, intelligent manufacturing of enterprises, and environmental protection. It is said that Baowu group in the sense of "aluminum instead of steel" after the pressure, accelerated the development of high-strength sheet steel and into aluminum processing and magnesium alloys.

For example, recently, an aluminum and Magnesium Design Institute designed a project for a coastal steel enterprise with an annual output of 2.4 million tons of aluminum oxide. The exploration of cross-border integration, especially the optimization and integration of regional processes between steel mills and non-ferrous enterprises, should be open and positive, once successful, it will produce great social and economic benefits. For example, in March this year, the non-ferrous Metals Association organized industry enterprises to have a special exchange with Sinopec on the production of petroleum coke and carbon for aluminum, which stimulated the enthusiasm of Sinopec in reducing the control of harmful impurities in petroleum coke, even do not rule out the direct production of anode blocks, or even the possibility of roasting. It is also a cross-border fusion that could lead to changes in carbon production processes.

I believe that the future trend of industrial development is that nonferrous metals, steel, chemical and other industries will break through their traditional interface to form cross-industry complex enterprises or joint enterprises.

2. Create a new color image dedicated to the "double-carbon" goal

At this year's two sessions, non-ferrous metals, steel, building materials industry NPC and CPPCC members, have proposed to correct the raw materials industry "two high one capital" policy discrimination. But the reality is that the response is not strong, because from the past to the present, the three industries of high emissions and high energy consumption to the community left too deep impression. For example, high emissions -- until 2020, the Non-ferrous metal emitted 660m tonnes of carbon dioxide, or 4.7% of the country's total emissions. In 2020, the electricity consumption of electrolytic aluminum production in China was 502.2 billion kwh, accounting for 6.7% of the total electricity consumption. It seems that policy discrimination, the need for industry-wide efforts to remove.

Recently, the relevant departments of the state have studied the Non-ferrous metal, and are seeking the views of industry associations and enterprises. The initial proposal is to strive to take the lead in achieving the carbon peak by 2025 and 40% reduction by 2040, which is at least five years earlier than the national carbon peak. Achieving Carbon Peak and carbon neutrality is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core to make overall plans for international and domestic development and overall economic and social development, promote high-quality economic development, and build a great modern socialist country, the Non-ferrous metal industry will contribute to supporting the implementation of the National Carbon Peak, carbon neutral vision.

I think we need to be more proactive in helping to achieve the country's "double carbon" goal. One is to further control the ceiling of electrolytic aluminum and copper, lead and zinc smelting overcapacity, increase the proportion of clean energy use, expand the use of renewable Non-ferrous metal, and strive for more advanced carbon peak industry. Second, further development and application of green carbon reduction technology, carbon reduction after the peak more ultra-fast. In short, to green development results, the new image of the show. 

Source: Non-ferrous metal

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